Which method is used to define new key figures in SAP IBP?

The method of defining new key figures in SAP Integrated Business Planning (IBP) by converting an attribute into a key figure is grounded in the flexible design structure of the IBP model. Attributes in IBP represent specific properties or characteristics of a business object, such as product or location. When a user needs to analyze or report on data that requires calculations or aggregations, converting an attribute to a key figure allows for this transformation seamlessly within the model.

Key figures are essential in SAP IBP as they reflect quantitative metrics that can be analyzed and logged, such as demand quantities or inventory levels. By enhancing or redefining attributes into key figures, IBP users leverage the existing data model while maintaining coherence and flexibility in data manipulation and reporting. This method enables businesses to quickly adapt their planning processes by utilizing existing attributes rather than starting from scratch or engaging in complex programming.

In contrast, using external applications to import data, applying predefined templates, or relying solely on complex SQL scripts may support data management and reporting functions but do not specifically address the core process of defining new key figures directly within the IBP framework. These methods focus on data handling and integration rather than on the inherent capabilities of the IBP system to define and work with key figures through attribute conversion.